A very familiar name in our shopping basket during the autumn-winter season, also called Sharoni (Triumph), Persimon, Kaki, or Palo Santo.
We’ve decided to dedicate this space to delve a little into its history and how it has earned a special place in consumers’ preferences.
Where Did It Originate?
Divine Fire Fruit: The PersimLike several fruits we’ve discussed in our blog, its origin lies in Asia—specifically China and Japan. Its scientific name is “Diospyros kaki”, which means “fruit of the divine fire.” In Japan, it is associated with longevity and good fortune, and in many cultures, it symbolizes perseverance and inner strength.
Beyond its symbolism, it is a fruit with rich traditions, sweetness, and numerous health benefits.
In Spain, it was introduced in the 18th century and was warmly received, eventually earning a strong foothold in the fields of Spanish farmers. This is particularly true in the Ribera Alta region of the Valencian Community, where it has flourished with great success and is now the second-largest persimmon-producing region in the world. This effort resulted in the creation of the “Kaki Ribera del Xúquer” Designation of Origin, which we will discuss in greater detail in this article.
Today, Spain, along with Italy, are the largest producers in the European region.
A Unique Flavor?
This is a topic of much discussion among consumers, as persimmons can sometimes be slightly bitter in certain varieties. This characteristic is due to tannins, which give the fruit its astringent taste, leading to classifications as astringent or non-astringent varieties.
Some astringent varieties include: Rojo Brillante, Eureka, Hachiya, and Koushu-Hyakume, which must be eaten when very ripe to avoid astringency. At this stage, the fruit’s texture becomes so soft that it can even be eaten with a spoon. In the case of the Rojo Brillante variety, once the astringency is removed, it is known as Persimon, a protected brand name. After post-harvest treatment, it retains its firmness and develops a sweeter taste.
Non-astringent varieties include: Jiro, Sharon, Honan Red, and Fuyu, which naturally mature until the fruit becomes softer and sweeter.
However, the fruit’s soft flesh posed a challenge for commercialization, leading to the search for alternative ripening techniques to produce a sweet yet firm-textured fruit.
With the support of the Valencia Agricultural Research Center and based on the Rojo Brillante variety, a fruit oxidation process was developed, resulting in the Kaki Ribera del Xúquer Designation of Origin mentioned earlier. This product is characterized by firm consistency, an intense orange skin and flesh, a good size, and a sweet flavor.
This innovation has been a great success, enabling easier handling and access to international markets, significantly expanding over the last twenty years.
What Are Its Health Benefits?
The persimmon harvest season in Spain runs from October to January, coinciding with colder weather and the onset of colds and flu. Maintaining a strong immune system is crucial during this time. Nature provides us with many fruits to strengthen our immune systems, from delicious citrus fruits to flavorful berries like persimmons, which offer numerous nutrients.
It contains:
- Antioxidants– Fight free radicals, thereby boosting the immune system.
- Calcium– Strengthens bones.
- Potassium– Improves heart health, blood pressure, and arteries.
- Vitamin A – Enhances eye health.
- Vitamin C – Improves iron absorption and skin appearance.
- Flavonoids – Beta-carotenes that boost the immune system.
- Fiber – Improves digestion and regulates intestinal transit, as soluble fiber retains water and reduces cholesterol levels.
These nutrients make persimmons an excellent addition to your diet, especially during the autumn and winter seasons when they are at their peak. We encourage you to maintain a balanced and healthy diet along with regular exercise. We encourage you to maintain a balanced and healthy diet, as well as a regular exercise routine.
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